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جلد 17، شماره 1 - ( مجله علمی بیماری های پستان ایران 1403 )                   جلد 17 شماره 1 صفحات 58-41 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Ghasemzadehbarki S, Shahgholian Ghahfarokhi M, Abdollahi M H. Effect of anxiety on posttraumatic stress symptoms and fear of recurrence in patients with barest cancer: the mediating role of fatigue. ijbd 2024; 17 (1) :41-58
URL: http://ijbd.ir/article-1-1097-fa.html
قاسم زاده برکی سارا، شاهقلیان قهفرخی مهناز، عبداللهی محمد حسین. تأثیر نگرانی بر نشانگان استرس پس از سانحه و ترس از عود در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان: نقش میانجی خستگی. بیماری‌های پستان ایران. 1403; 17 (1) :41-58

URL: http://ijbd.ir/article-1-1097-fa.html


1- گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
2- گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران ، mshahgholian@khu.ac.ir
چکیده:   (583 مشاهده)
مقدمه: نگرانی در مورد عود سرطان به‌عنوان شایع‌ترین بار روانی در بیماران و نجات‌یافتگان از سرطان شناخته می­شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی خستگی در تأثیر نگرانی بر نشانگان استرس پس از سانحه و ترس از عود در بیماران مبتلابه سرطان پستان انجام شد.
روش بررسی: این مطالعه مقطعی در چارچوب یک طرح همبستگی از نوع مدل آزمایی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر بیماران زن مبتلابه سرطان­ پستان مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان کسری و مرکز پژوهش­های سرطان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی در سال 1401 بودند که از بین آن­ها و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 220 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری داده­ها شامل پرسش‌نامه نگرانی (PSWQ)، چک‌لیست PTSD برای غیرنظامیان (PCL-5)، مقیاس ترس از عود سرطان (FCRI) و مقیاس خستگی ناشی از سرطان (CFS) بود. یافته‌ها در چارچوب مدل‌آزمایی معادلات ساختاری و در فضای نرم‌افزارهای SPSS27 و SmartPLS 4 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: شاخص­های برازش مدل مفهومی پژوهش (0/06 = SRMR) و (94/ 0= NFI) مطلوب بود. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از مدل‌آزمایی معادلات ساختاری حاکی از تأثیر مستقیم و معنادار نگرانی بر PTSD (0/001>P=؛ 62/3=T؛ 0/287=β)، نگرانی بر خستگی (001/0>P=؛ 89/3=T؛310/0=β)، خستگی بر PTSD (0/001>P=؛ 5/31=T؛ 0/390=β) و خستگی بر ترس از عود (0/001>P=؛ 3/73=T؛ 0/274 =β) و عدم تأثیر نگرانی بر ترس از عود (0/449=P؛ 0/757=T؛ 0/052=β) بود. شایان‌ذکر است در تأثیر نگرانی بر PTSD خستگی نقش میانجی جزئی داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این مطالعه حاکی از آن بود که خستگی می­تواند نشانگان استرس و ترس از عود سرطان را در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان افزایش دهد. از آنجا که خستگی زودهنگام می­تواند تأثیر تشخیص و درمان سرطان را بر عملکرد فردی و کیفیت زندگی این بیماران افزایش دهد، بدین‌سان یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر برای ارائه‌دهندگان مراقبت‌های بهداشتی و نجات‌یافتگان از سرطان پستان مؤثر است و پژوهش‌های آتی باید بر استفاده از مداخله­های روان­شناختی به‌منظور کاهش پیامدهای روان‌شناختی سرطان برای این جمعیت در حال رشد در ایران متمرکز شوند.
متن کامل [PDF 908 kb]   (242 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تشخیص، درمان، بازتوانی
دریافت: 1402/11/25 | پذیرش: 1403/1/9 | انتشار: 1403/2/6

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